This paper analyses the digital images of nature shared by climate activists in Germany and Argentina, with a focus on affective nature representations. We show that activist communities in Argentina represent nature in diverse, affective ways while their counterparts in Germany visually present nature less often, while highlighting a scientifically mediated, fact- based representation of global climate change. Our comparative study shows how varying national political and cultural contexts and populist media debates shape the visual representation of human-nature relationships online.
We discuss climate activists’ social media constructions of imaginaries for the future of ecological transitioning and North-South solidarity bridging narratives of science, affect, and non-human subjects characters in digital storytelling.
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climate activism, visual representation, social media, Germany, Argentina
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Emotions, climate activism, Mexico, activists’ experience, climate justice
In the Post-Yugoslav region, ecological movements have become the most radical oppositional contestation in a context of increasingly authoritarian post-transition regimes. In Serbia, where the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) has been monopolising power since 2012, a protest cycle around ecological destruction has recently been unfolding. The article portrays how these conflicts and actors have emerged in resistance to an extractivist regime, which is implemented by local political-economic elites as well as fractions of international capital and institutions. It discusses how the ecological movements navigate in a context where politics is a deeply discredited concept, and shows how these movements have partially shifted from a strictly apolitical self-under- standing to a green-leftist political identity, even forming an electoral alliance.
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Chagnon, Christopher W./Durante, Francesco/Gills, Barry K./Hagolani-Albov, Sophia E./Hokkanen, Saana/Kangasluoma, Sohvi M. J./Konttinen, Heidi/ Kröger, Markus/LaFleur, William/Ollinaho, Ossi/Vuola, Marketta P. S. (2022): From extractivism to global extractivism: the evolution of an organizing concept. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 49 (4), 760-792. https://doi. org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2069015
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environmental movements, authoritarian regimes, extractivism, Serbia
Colombia and Ecuador are sites of violent conflicts over the exploitation of natural resources related to extractivism. Within these struggles, different interrelated political actors are involved, and multiple configurations of social-ecological relations can be explored. We analyse two specific examples of resource conflicts, and the environmental and social organisations involved, from a materialist perspective, focusing on the (re)production of power relations and paying attention to the historical developments of social and environmental movements in Colombia and Ecuador. Our research indicates that environmental and social struggles cannot be separated. However, depending on the social, political and economic context, actors respond differently, creating tensions that are often fuelled by state institutional arrangements that do not address the root causes of the conflicts.
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social-ecological conflicts, social movements, extractivism, Colombia, Ecuador
Indigenous communities are at the forefront of many environmental conflicts in India. The involvement of indigenous communities in such conflicts and the subsequent struggles give rise to multiple levels of oppression due to historical and social relations of exclusion and marginalisation.
This article traces an in-depth history of a particular struggle for community forest rights and against coal mining in eastern India, involving indigenous people. The analysis is based on fieldwork consisting of in-depth interviews and direct observation, as well as an extensive survey of secondary literature, including grey literature. This paper concludes that applying concepts developed in the Global North, such as procedural justice, without recognising the vastly different socio-political, cultural and historical contexts, leads to a coloniality of knowledge. To counter this, the article introduces the idea of procedural violence instead, emphasising the overwhelming experience of oppression, whereby direct and structural violences sustain procedural injustices. The article also makes the case for a more methodologically diverse, theoretically plural practice of scholarship on environmental justice activism.
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decolonial environmental justice, ecological distribution conflicts, transgressive research, coal mining, indigenous rights
Dieser Artikel diskutiert, inwiefern die Bäuer_innen des kleinbäuerlichen Bündnisses La Via Campesina, das als größte soziale Bewegung der Welt gilt, in der Art und Weise, wie sie Landwirtschaft betreiben gegen die materielle Zerstörung, die das Anthropozän beschreibt, und in ihren politischen Forderungen gegen die (post-)kolonialen, extraktivistischen Logiken, die das Anthropozän ausmachen, anwirken. Die bäuerlichen, auf Ernährungssouveränität und Agrarökologie fußenden Praktiken werden vor dem Hintergrund verschiedener Theorien präfigurativen Wandels, insbesondere den Ansätzen Barbara Muracas, Cecilia Dinersteins und Eva von Redeckers diskutiert. Es wird aufgezeigt, wie die Bäuer_innen in Zwischenräumen des Jetzt Fürsorge (Care) für das übernehmen, was wir Natur nennen, und wie dies in veränderte, zukunftsfähige Mensch-Natur-Verhältnisse münden kann, die Grundlage für einen allumfassenden sozialökologischen Wandel sein können.
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